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Registros recuperados: 8
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Collagens and proteoglycans of the corneal extracellular matrix BJMBR
Michelacci,Y.M..
The cornea is a curved and transparent structure that provides the initial focusing of a light image into the eye. It consists of a central stroma that constitutes 90% of the corneal depth, covered anteriorly with epithelium and posteriorly with endothelium. Its transparency is the result of the regular spacing of collagen fibers with remarkably uniform diameter and interfibrillar space. Corneal collagen is composed of heterotypic fibrils consisting of type I and type V collagen molecules. The cornea also contains unusually high amounts of type VI collagen, which form microfibrillar structures, FACIT collagens (XII and XIV), and other nonfibrillar collagens (XIII and XVIII). FACIT collagens and other molecules, such as leucine-rich repeat proteoglycans,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cornea; Proteoglycan; Glycosaminoglycan; Collagen; Dermatan sulfate; Keratan sulfate.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000800009
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Decorin is one of the proteoglycans expressed in Walker 256 rat mammary carcinoma BJMBR
Oba-Shinjo,S.M.; Berto,A.G.A.; Passerotti,C.C.; Barbosa,C.D.; Sampaio,L.O..
Proteoglycan and glycosaminoglycan content was analyzed in a model of rat mammary carcinoma to study the roles of these compounds in tumorigenesis. Hyaluronic acid and proteoglycans bearing chondroitin and/or dermatan sulfate chains were detected in solid tumors obtained after subcutaneous inoculation of Walker 256 rat carcinoma cells. About 10% of sulfated glycosaminoglycan chains corresponded to heparan sulfate. The small leucine-rich proteoglycan, decorin, was identified as one of the proteoglycans, in addition to others of higher molecular weight, by cross-reaction with an antiserum raised against pig laryngeal decorin and by N-terminal amino acid sequencing. Decorin was separated from other proteoglycans by hydrophobic chromatography and its complete...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Proteoglycan; Glycosaminoglycan; Walker 256 tumor; Carcinoma.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000800015
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Distribution of small proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans in humerus-related articular cartilage of chickens BJMBR
Rodrigues,E.D.; Pimentel,E.R.; Mourão,P.A.S.; Gomes,L..
The expression of components present in the cartilaginous extracellular matrix is related to development, gender, and genotype, as well as to the biomechanical properties of each type of cartilage. In the present study, we analyzed small proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans present in different cartilages of the chicken wing after extraction with guanidine hydrochloride or papain. Quantitative analysis of glycosaminoglycans showed a larger amount in humeral cartilage (around 200 mg/g tissue) than in articular cartilage of the radius and ulna, with 138 and 80 mg/g tissue, respectively. Non-collagenous proteins isolated were predominantly from cartilage in the proximal regions of the humerus and radius. D4 fractions obtained by ultracentrifugation were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Proteoglycan; Fibromodulin; Decorin; Glycosaminoglycan; Cartilage; Chicken.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000300009
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Effect of epithelial debridement on human cornea proteoglycans BJMBR
Soriano,E.S.; Campos,M.S.Q.; Aguiar,J.A.K.; Michelacci,Y.M..
Corneal transparency is attributed to the regular spacing and diameter of collagen fibrils, and proteoglycans may play a role in fibrillogenesis and matrix assembly. Corneal scar tissue is opaque and this opacity is explained by decreased ultrastructural order that may be related to proteoglycan composition. Thus, the objectives of the present study were to characterize the proteoglycans synthesized by human corneal explants and to investigate the effect of mechanical epithelial debridement. Human corneas unsuitable for transplants were immersed in F-12 culture medium and maintained under tissue culture conditions. The proteoglycans synthesized in 24 h were labeled metabolically by the addition of 35S-sulfate to the medium. These compounds were extracted...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Corneal explants; De-epithelization; Glycosaminoglycan; Proteoglycan.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000300005
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Extracellular matrix of ostrich articular cartilage Biocell
Tomiosso,Tatiana Carla; Gomes,Laurecir; de Campos Vidal,Benedicto; Pimentel,Edson Rosa.
The composition and organization of the extracellular matrix of ostrich articular cartilage was investigated, using samples from the proximal and distal surfaces of the tarsometatarsus. For morphological analysis, sections were stained with toluidine blue and analyzed by polarized light microscopy. For biochemical analysis, extracellular matrix components were extracted with 4 M guanidinium chloride, fractionated on DEAE-Sephacel and analyzed by SDS-PAGE. Glycosaminoglycans were analyzed by electrophoresis in agarose gels. Structural analysis showed that the fibrils were arranged in different directions, especially on the distal surface. The protein and glycosaminoglycan contents of this region were higher than in the other regions. SDS-PAGE showed the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Articular cartilage; Collagen; Decorin; Ostrich; Proteoglycan.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452005000100007
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Heparan sulfate and cell division BJMBR
Porcionatto,M.A.; Nader,H.B.; Dietrich,C.P..
Heparan sulfate is a component of vertebrate and invertebrate tissues which appears during the cytodifferentiation stage of embryonic development. Its structure varies according to the tissue and species of origin and is modified during neoplastic transformation. Several lines of experimental evidence suggest that heparan sulfate plays a role in cellular recognition, cellular adhesion and growth control. Heparan sulfate can participate in the process of cell division in two distinct ways, either as a positive or negative modulator of cellular proliferation, or as a response to a mitogenic stimulus.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heparan sulfate; Glycosaminoglycan; Proteoglycan; Cell division; Cell cycle; Growth factors.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000500006
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Noncrystalline uric acid inhibits proteoglycan and glycosaminoglycan synthesis in distal tubular epithelial cells (MDCK) BJMBR
Borges,F.T.; Dalboni,M.A.; Michelacci,Y.M.; Schor,N..
Hyperuricemia is associated with renal stones, not only consisting of uric acid (UrAc) but also of calcium oxalate (CaOx). Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are well-known inhibitors of growth and aggregation of CaOx crystals. We analyzed the effect of noncrystalline UrAc on GAG synthesis in tubular distal cells. MDCK (Madin-Darby canine kidney) cells were exposed to noncrystalline UrAc (80 µg/mL) for 24 h. GAGs were labeled metabolically and characterized by agarose gel electrophoresis. The expression of proteoglycans and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) was assessed by real-time PCR. Necrosis, apoptosis and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) were determined by acridine orange, HOESCHT 33346, and ELISA, respectively. CaOx crystal endocytosis was evaluated by flow cytometry....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Noncrystalline uric acid; Glycosaminoglycan; MDCK; Lipopolysaccharide; Apoptosis; Proteoglycan.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010001000006
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The extracellular matrix of the lung and its role in edema formation Anais da ABC (AABC)
Pelosi,Paolo; Rocco,Patricia R.M.; Negrini,Daniela; Passi,Alberto.
The extracellular matrix is composed of a three-dimensional fiber mesh filled with different macromolecules such as: collagen (mainly type I and III), elastin, glycosaminoglycans, and proteoglycans. In the lung, the extracellular matrix has several functions which provide: 1) mechanical tensile and compressive strength and elasticity, 2) low mechanical tissue compliance contributing to the maintenance of normal interstitial fluid dynamics, 3) low resistive pathway for an effective gas exchange, d) control of cell behavior by the binding of growth factors, chemokines, cytokines and the interaction with cell-surface receptors, and e) tissue repair and remodeling. Fragmentation and disorganization of extracellular matrix components comprises the protective...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Collagen; Glycosaminoglycans; Proteoglycan; Interstitial pressure.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652007000200010
Registros recuperados: 8
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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